How is paternity legally established in Louisiana?

Determining paternity is important for legal rights, child support, and custody decisions. In Louisiana, establishing paternity ensures a child has access to financial support, medical benefits, and inheritance rights. Whether you are a mother seeking support or a father asserting rights, knowing the legal process is essential.

Voluntary acknowledgment of paternity

If both parents agree on paternity, they can sign an Acknowledgment of Paternity (AOP) form. This legal document establishes the father’s rights without the need for court intervention. The form is usually signed at the hospital when the child is born or later at the Louisiana Vital Records Registry. Once signed, it has the same effect as a court order.

Court-ordered paternity testing

If paternity is disputed, either parent can file a petition in court. The judge may order a DNA test to determine biological fatherhood. If the test confirms paternity, the court can issue a legal order establishing the father’s rights and responsibilities. This step is often necessary if one parent refuses to acknowledge paternity or seeks child support.